Diabetes mellitus type 2 - symptoms, causes and treatment10/26/2009:: Diabetes
Specific areas of the pancreas gland Islands of Langerhans, produce the hormone insulin. This hormone is a protein of small size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and other cells in the body to absorb glucose from the blood and convert glucose to glycogen, a kind of starch, and then store the glycogen. By using the body's cells convert glycogen into glucose and use it as fuel. In this way insulin keeps the glucose level in the blood of a normal size.
Of diabetes type 2, makes the cells in the body does not react properly by stimulation of insulin. Therefore do not take in enough glucose from the blood to keep it or use it as an energy source. This condition is called insulin resistance. The amount of glucose in the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production can rise to regulate the glucose amount down, but this effort to reduce blood sugar is not effective enough. If the disease persists for many years, the insulin production tired out, so the amount of secreted insulin decreases.
Causes and mechanisms of diabetes type 2
The exact mechanism that causes the disease is not known. There may be an autoimmune response to insulin or molecules on cell surfaces that insulin connect. But these lifestyle factors cause the disease:
-Excessive consumption of sugar and fat-Over-weight-Also less exercise for many years.
Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right diet and regular exercise.
When glucose uptake into body cells is reduced, but glucose instead accumulates in the blood, the following physiological effects occur:
-Cells of the body not getting enough fuel for the work they do.-The molecular thickness (osmality) in the blood rises. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the bloodstream. Tissues thus get dried out and urine production increases.-The tissue begins to break down proteins and fat to get energy, leads to weight loss and muscular reduction.
Symptoms of diabetes type 2 is a consequence of these mechanisms.
Symptoms of diabetes type 2
Diabetes type 2 is the most common form of diabetes, actually 10 times more prevalent than type 1 diabetes where the insulin production is reduced or stopped. The disease usually appears after age 50, but the high sugar and fat consumption in Western countries today also get young people acquire the disease. Symptoms of diabetes type 2 appear gradually. Symptoms.
-Increased urine output-Dehydration, there is a shortage of water in the body-Abnormal thirst-Mouth-Increased appetiteSlow healing of physical injuries-Itchy skinInfections caused by yeast-Visual impairment
During the long trip, the disease can cause atherosclerosis in blood vessel narrowing, heart disease and stroke.
Treatment of diabetes type 2
Treatment of diabetes type 2 is usually diet with low sugar amount and weight loss. These measures will ease the burden on blood sugar control of the body, so it succeeds in normalizing blood sugar. If this does not work well enough that drugs lowering blood sugar is used.
If the insulin production is reduced, insulin injections are also used.
There are also natural products on the market that can help to normalize blood glucose in type 2 diabetes These products can not cure the disease but they can help the body regulate blood sugar. These products contain minerals that are working components of enzymes that stimulate glucose metabolism in the body. They also contain herbs that have been used for a long time in traditional medicine to regulate glucose levels and have proven their effectiveness in scientific studies.
Specific areas of the pancreas gland Islands of Langerhans, produce the hormone insulin. This hormone is a protein of small size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and other cells in the body to absorb glucose from the blood and convert glucose to glycogen, a kind of starch, and then store the glycogen. By using the body's cells convert glycogen into glucose and use it as fuel. In this way insulin keeps the glucose level in the blood of a normal size.
Of diabetes type 2, makes the cells in the body does not react properly by stimulation of insulin. Therefore do not take in enough glucose from the blood to keep it or use it as an energy source. This condition is called insulin resistance. The amount of glucose in the blood therefore rises. Also the insulin production can rise to regulate the glucose amount down, but this effort to reduce blood sugar is not effective enough. If the disease persists for many years, the insulin production tired out, so the amount of secreted insulin decreases.
Causes and mechanisms of diabetes type 2
The exact mechanism that causes the disease is not known. There may be an autoimmune response to insulin or molecules on cell surfaces that insulin connect. But these lifestyle factors cause the disease:
-Excessive consumption of sugar and fat-Over-weight-Also less exercise for many years.
Therefore diabetes type 2 can be prevented by a right diet and regular exercise.
When glucose uptake into body cells is reduced, but glucose instead accumulates in the blood, the following physiological effects occur:
-Cells of the body not getting enough fuel for the work they do.-The molecular thickness (osmality) in the blood rises. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the bloodstream. Tissues thus get dried out and urine production increases.-The tissue begins to break down proteins and fat to get energy, leads to weight loss and muscular reduction.
Symptoms of diabetes type 2 is a consequence of these mechanisms.
Symptoms of diabetes type 2
Diabetes type 2 is the most common form of diabetes, actually 10 times more prevalent than type 1 diabetes where the insulin production is reduced or stopped. The disease usually appears after age 50, but the high sugar and fat consumption in Western countries today also get young people acquire the disease. Symptoms of diabetes type 2 appear gradually. Symptoms.
-Increased urine output-Dehydration, there is a shortage of water in the body-Abnormal thirst-Mouth-Increased appetiteSlow healing of physical injuries-Itchy skinInfections caused by yeast-Visual impairment
During the long trip, the disease can cause atherosclerosis in blood vessel narrowing, heart disease and stroke.
Treatment of diabetes type 2
Treatment of diabetes type 2 is usually diet with low sugar amount and weight loss. These measures will ease the burden on blood sugar control of the body, so it succeeds in normalizing blood sugar. If this does not work well enough that drugs lowering blood sugar is used.
If the insulin production is reduced, insulin injections are also used.
There are also natural products on the market that can help to normalize blood glucose in type 2 diabetes These products can not cure the disease but they can help the body regulate blood sugar. These products contain minerals that are working components of enzymes that stimulate glucose metabolism in the body. They also contain herbs that have been used for a long time in traditional medicine to regulate glucose levels and have proven their effectiveness in scientific studies.
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